![]() ![]() The equivalent meaning in English is the same as “to ,” so “ dormir” translates to “to sleep.”Įxcept when stacking two verbs together (“I ”/ “ Me ”), the infinitive form needs to change to express the who and when. You can spot them easily in Spanish because they retain their original ending of -ar, -ir, or -er. The infinitive ( infinitivo) form of a verb is its most basic form. ![]() Both English and Spanish have a lot of irregular verbs which simply need to be memorized, but learning the rule for regular verbs makes conjugation much easier.īeing exposed to verbs in context (rather than just in a chart) is also crucial to becoming comfortable using them – not to mention it’s more fun! Learn Spanish online with the Lingvist app to see verbs in context, as well as look over grammar tips to clarify concepts explicitly as needed. In most cases (apart from irregular verbs), the English past tense is formed by adding -ed to the word. Person (singular) Present tense Past tense First person I walk I walked Second person You walk You walked Third person He/She walks He/She walked Most verbs only change in the third person singular (see below) in English, but all verbs change to distinguish when something occurs. Though native speakers may not notice it, English verbs also change depending on who and when the action occurs. For more on the different person categories and personal pronouns in Spanish, see this guide. Spanish uses one extra person category that corresponds to addressing “you all / you guys” in English. The form of a verb changes to show who perpetrated the action (the person) and when it occurred (the tense). Verbs that end in -ir are less common than their -er and -ar siblings but no less important! How Verbs Change Each of these verb categories have specific rules governing how they change to express layers of crucial information about the situation. I won by training hard.All Spanish verbs end in either -ir, -er, or -ar. Although I trained a lot, I didn’t win.Įxample: A fuerza de mucho entrenar gané. He didn’t study enough under the pretext of training more.Įxample: A pesar de entrenar muchas horas, no gané. ![]() I’ll train with you on the condition that we play every day.Įxample: No estudió lo suficiente con el pretexto de entrenar más horas. He’s trained to the point of having no free time.Įxample: Entrenaré contigo a condición de jugar diariamente. We have to train hard to be the best.Įxample: Ha entrenado hasta el punto de no tener tiempo libre. con (el) objeto de with the objective ofĮxample: Tenemos que entrenar duro a fin de ser los mejores.We can do this when the sentence contains the following expressions: → Tenemos que entrenar duro a fin de ser los mejores. We have to train hard so that we can be the best. Example: Tenemos que entrenar duro a fin de que seamos los mejores. This makes the sentence shorter and more elegant. We can use the infinitive after certain expressions to replace a subordinate clause (the second part of the sentence, often beginning with que). Replacing a subordinate clause with an infinitive I hope to play at the professional level one day. prometer promise (to…), proponerse proposeĮxample: Espero jugar a nivel profesional algún día.The infinitive also appears directly after the following verbs: You have to start at the beginner’s level. We use the infinitive directly after the following modal verbs:Įxample: Debes empezar en el nivel de iniciación. ![]() List of Spanish verbs that take the infinitiveĬertain Spanish verbs are followed directly by the infinitive.
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